Chicken Tinola

(1)

Ginger, garlic, fish sauce, tender chicken, and leafy greens give this Filipino soup a complex, aromatic broth with gentle heat.

Chicken Tinola
Credit:

Greg Dupree / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Julia Bayless

Active Time:
30 mins
Total Time:
1 hr 15 mins
Servings:
8
  • Bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks hold up well to simmering, staying tender and juicy while adding extra flavor and body to the broth.
  • A whole chile adds a gentle kick without overwhelming the ginger.
  • Cabbage, celery, and spinach add texture and substance, making the soup feel hearty and satisfying.

Chicken tinola is a fragrant Filipino soup built with ginger, garlic, onion, and fish sauce, plus tender vegetables and leafy greens. Traditional versions often include green papaya or sayote (chayote) and labuyo chile leaves. 2024 Best New Chef Silver Iocovozzi of Neng Jr.’s in Asheville, North Carolina, uses cabbage, celery, and spinach — ingredients that are easy to find while preserving the soup’s deeply aromatic character.

Iocovozzi builds the broth by cooking onion and a generous amount of fresh ginger until the onion softens and the ginger begins to brown. Bone-in chicken legs then simmer gently in water, creating a clear, savory broth and tender meat that’s shredded and returned to the pot. Cabbage, celery, and spinach add layers of texture, while one or two whole chiles add a gentle warmth.

The whole chile is a particularly personal touch for Iocovozzi, who leaves it whole for mild heat or slices it for more spice. “I grew up with my mom removing it from the dish entirely because she dislikes spice, so I only experienced the soup with mild heat,” Iocovozzi says. “I typically stick true to her method.”

Can I make chicken tinola without fish sauce?

Fish sauce provides much of the broth’s umami and seasoning, so it is an important part of the recipe. If you don’t have fish sauce, using a mixture of soy sauce and anchovy paste with a pinch of salt is a widely available substitute. 

Notes from the Food & Wine Test Kitchen

  • Peel the ginger with the edge of a spoon, which follows its irregular shape while preserving the flesh.
  • Leave the chile whole for a mild soup, slit it for medium heat, or slice it if you want a broth with considerable kick.
  • If you plan to freeze the soup, omit the spinach and stir it in after the soup has thawed and reheated.

This recipe was developed by Silver Iocovozzi; the text was written by Craig Ruff.

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Ingredients

Original recipe (1X) yields 8 servings

  • 2 tablespoons neutral cooking oil (such as canola)

  • 1 large yellow onion, thinly sliced (about 1 1/2 cups)

  • 1/2 cup thinly sliced peeled fresh ginger (about 1 [5-inch] piece)

  • 8 garlic cloves, peeled and smashed

  • 1 1/2 pounds bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks

  • 10 cups water

  • 1/2 small head green cabbage, cut into 1-inch chunks (about 4 cups)

  • 3 celery stalks, sliced diagonally (about 1 1/4 cups)

  • 1 to 2 Anaheim or serrano chiles

  • 1/4 cup fish sauce

  • 1/2 teaspoon fresh lemon juice

  • 2 cups baby spinach

Directions

  1. Heat oil in a large Dutch oven or stockpot over medium. Add onion and ginger; cook, stirring often, until onion is translucent and ginger is light golden, about 10 minutes. Add garlic; cook, stirring constantly, until fragrant, 1 to 2 minutes.

  2. Add chicken thighs and drumsticks to Dutch oven. Add 10 cups water, and bring to a boil over high, stirring occasionally. Reduce heat to maintain a simmer; cook until a thermometer inserted into thickest portion of a thigh registers 190°F, about 20 minutes. Remove chicken, and shred; return shredded chicken to Dutch oven.

  3. Add cabbage, celery, and chiles to Dutch oven; simmer over medium-low, stirring occasionally, until vegetables are tender, 10 to 15 minutes. Stir in fish sauce and lemon juice. Remove from heat. Before serving, add spinach to Dutch oven, stirring constantly, until wilted, about 1 minute.

Make ahead

Refrigerate the cooled soup in an airtight container for up to four days, or freeze for up to three months; if freezing, add the spinach after thawing and reheating for the best texture.

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