24 Turkey Alternatives for Thanksgiving Main Courses

Cornish hen, goose, duck, ham, beef, salmon, and mushroom recipes make worthy centerpieces for holiday meals.

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Roasted Pork Loin with Apple-Cranberry Mustard
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Greg Dupree / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

Turkey is a classic main course for Thanksgiving dinner, but that certainly doesn't mean you have to serve it every year. We've collected plenty of alternative Thanksgiving mains that can take center stage at your table, including wholesome salmon recipes, succulent pork preparations, showstopping beef entrées, and an array of vegetarian dishes for your holiday spread. Here are those recipes from the Food & Wine Test Kitchen, plus more turkey alternatives for Thanksgiving.

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01 of 24

Petite Beef Wellington

Petite Beef Wellingtons

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

For individual Beef Wellington servings, try chef Sean Brock's ingenious holiday recipe. Diners will appreciate the chance to dig into their own personal crisp, pastry-wrapped roast beef entrée.

02 of 24

Carla Hall’s Spiced Cider–Glazed Ham

Spiced Cider–Glazed Ham on a platter with apples

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Priscilla Montiel

Buy a bone-in spiral-cut ham for this stunning centerpiece from chef Carla Hall: The bone deepens the flavor, locks in moisture, and keeps the meat tender. The spiral-cut ensures there are plenty of nooks and crevices into which the sticky bourbon–and–brown sugar glaze can seep.

03 of 24

Greens-and-Cheese-Stuffed Cinderella Pumpkin

Greens-and-Cheese Stuffed Cinderella Pumpkin

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

Inspired by chef Cassie Piuma’s squash spanakopita, this striking Cinderella pumpkin holds a rich vegetarian filling of cheeses, fennel, and kale beneath a beautifully flaky phyllo crown.

04 of 24

Roasted Pork Loin with Apple-Cranberry Mustard

Roasted Pork Loin with Apple-Cranberry Mustard

Greg Dupree / FOOD STYLING by CHELSEA ZIMMER / PROP STYLING by CHRISTINA DALEY

Juicy pork loin is nestled in a bed of roasted apples, red onions, and cranberries for this festive, centerpiece-worthy main that requires just 25 minutes of active cooking time.

05 of 24

Cornish Hens with Challah Stuffing

Cornish Hens with Challah Stuffing

Food & Wine / Photo by Brie Goldman / Food Styling by Shannon Goforth / Prop Styling by Breanna Ghazali

Instead of one big bird, delight your guests with their own individual roasted Cornish hens, complete with savory challah stuffing.

06 of 24

Mushroom, Lentil, and Chestnut Mince Pie

Mushroom, Lentil and Chestnut Mince Pie

Greg Dupree / Food Styling by Torie Cox / Prop Styling by Christine Keely

This spectacular vegetarian mince pie can hold its own — in presentation and in flavor — among any meat entrées on your Thanksgiving table. A hefty filling of mushrooms, black lentils, and chestnuts makes for a substantial main that can satisfy even the hungriest of omnivores.

07 of 24

Pomegranate-Glazed Salmon with Oranges, Olives, and Herbs

Pomegranate-Glazed Salmon with Oranges, Olives, and Herbs
Antonis Achilleos

"Tart and just barely sweet, the pomegranate molasses cuts through the richness of the fish while creating a gorgeous, shimmering glaze; the olives balance the bright flavors of the salad with their soft salinity and luxe butteriness," says award-winning cookbook author and food stylist Andrea Slonecker.

08 of 24

Thor’s Hammer

Thor's Hammer

Food & Wine / Photo by Jen Causey / Food Styling by Craig Ruff / Prop Styling by Abby Armstrong

This bone-in braised beef shank makes a showstopping centerpiece. Red wine, beef stock, tomato paste, and aromatics all add up to mouthwatering flavor.

09 of 24

Roast Goose with Crispy Skin

Roasted Goose with Crispy Skin

Morgan Hunt Glaze / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Josh Hoggle

Jacques Pépin's 18-hour roast goose is well worth the time. Pépin's cooking method was adapted from a Chinese technique to yield tender, juicy meat with unbeatably crispy skin.

10 of 24

Spice-Crusted Rack of Lamb

Spice-Crusted Rack of Lamb

Eva Kolenko

Coarsely crushed spices, including cinnamon and black pepper, give these Frenched lamb chops a crunchy and flavorful crust, making them holiday centerpiece–worthy.

11 of 24

Butternut Squash, Mushroom, and Spinach Lasagna

Vegetable lasagna

Food & Wine / Photo by Jen Causey / Food Styling by Rishon Hanners / Prop Styling by Phoebe Hauser

"Thanksgiving lasagna is a time-honored tradition in many Italian-American homes (just ask Stanley Tucci)," writes F&W's Kat Kinsman. "And if you decide to skip the turkey (or just go for a much-easier turkey breast instead of the full bird), lasagna has the stature and swagger to own the center of the Thanksgiving table."

12 of 24

Spiced Madeira and Honey Glazed Ham

Ham with Madeira, Tangerines, and Bay on a Bed of Greens

Greg Dupree / Food Styling by Torie Cox / Prop Styling by Christine Keely

Sweet, rich flavors abound in this celebratory holiday ham. A homemade honey- and Madeira-laced glaze is basted over the ham, while collard greens tossed with tangerines and bay leaves cook underneath, soaking up all those delicious pan juices.

13 of 24

Picanha with Pink Peppercorn Brown Butter

Picanha Steak with Pink Peppercorn Brown Butter ad Chive Sauce

Greg Dupree / Food Styling by Torie Cox / Prop Styling by Christine Keely

You'll encounter plenty of complex flavor in this roast beef recipe from James Beard Award-winning writer and chef Amy Thielen. A warming pink peppercorn-infused brown butter sauce brings sweetness and a hint of tartness, all with a soft caramelized backbone.

14 of 24

Mushroom and Cabbage Wellington

Mushroom and Cabbage Wellington

Food & Wine / Photo by Robby Lozano / Food Styling by Julian Hensarling

In this vegetarian version of traditional English beef Wellington, fresh mushrooms and cabbage are enrobed in buttery puff pastry. Korean black bean paste and oyster sauce (or soy sauce to keep it fully veg-friendly) add umami depth of flavor to each bite.

15 of 24

Thyme-and-Dijon-Seared Pork Tenderloin with Cider Pan Sauce

THYME-AND-DIJON-SEARED PORK TENDERLOIN WITH CIDER PAN SAUCE

Greg Dupree / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Thom Driver

Glazed with Dijon and fresh thyme then finished with a silky cider-based pan sauce, this pork tenderloin is undeniably elegant. The dish's traditional fall flavors make it easy to pair with conventional Thanksgiving sides.

16 of 24

Herb-Roasted King Salmon with Pinot Noir Sauce

Herb-Roasted King Salmon with Pinot Noir Sauce Recipe
Justin Walker

This nod to David Pisegna's salmon served at Seattle's Hotel Sorrento doesn't skimp on the original's wine-blushed beurre blanc, but offers some home kitchen–friendly simplifications.

17 of 24

Classic Duck Confit

Duck Confit

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Dickey / Prop Styling by Julia Bayless

If you plan ahead — reserving ample time for the duck to refrigerate and cook — you'll be delighted to discover how accessible this classic duck confit can be.

18 of 24

Kombu Roast Chicken with Kabocha Squash and Daikon

Kombu Roast Chicken with Kabocha Squash and Daikon
Victor Protasio

Salty kombu butter adds complex flavor in this dish from recipe developer Liz Mervosh, who was inspired by the seaweed butter that 2019 F&W Best New Chef Matthew Kammerer served at Harbor House Inn in Elk, California. Rub it under the skin of a whole chicken before roasting with kabocha squash and daikon for a delicious and simple holiday dinner.

19 of 24

Roasted Lamb Chops with Brown Sugar-Rum Glaze

Roasted Lamb Chops with Brown Sugar Rum Glaze
Kelly Marshall

Woodsy rosemary and sage complement the inherent gamey flavors of lamb in this entrée from chef Alexander Smalls. These roasted chops are elegant enough for fancy holiday celebrations yet approachable enough for a casual holiday at home.

20 of 24

Salmon Wellington

Salmon Wellington Recipe

Matt Taylor-Gross / Food Styling Barrett Washburne

Top Chef winner Buddha Lo’s reimagined Wellington features salmon loin wrapped with cabbage leaves, shrimp, nori, and puff pastry, then baked to golden perfection. The pastry slices cleanly, revealing elegant layers — a true centerpiece-worthy entrée.

21 of 24

Crackling Coppa Roast with Fennel and Onions

Crackling Coppa Roast with Fennel and Onions
Erin Kunkel

The fat cap serves a crucial role in this roasted pork shoulder: As the fat renders, it begins to crisp up while the juices baste the meat with succulent flavor. A jammy fennel-onion mixture cuts through the richness of the meat while complementing the pork flavors with a slight sweetness.

22 of 24

Garlic-Butter Rib Roast

Garlic butter prime rib

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Lydia Pursell

A compound butter studded with garlic, anchovies, herbs, and shallot serves two purposes in this rib roast: Half is slathered all over the meat before cooking, and the rest is served atop individual servings of the decadent meat.

23 of 24

Braised Duck Legs with Spaetzle and Mushroom Ragout

Braised Duck Legs with Spaetzle and Mushroom Ragout
David Malosh

This German-inspired recipe from Maria Sinskey showcases roasted duck leg quarters with a reduced pan sauce. It's served over crisped, golden-brown spaetzle and a saucy mushroom ragout.

24 of 24

Leg of Lamb with Fingerling Potatoes and Leeks

leg of lamb

Greg DuPree / Prop Styling by Missie Crawford / Food Styling by Ali Ramee

Robby Melvin's eight-hour dry brine coats bone-in leg of lamb with an herby, pleasantly salty crust. It makes for a juicy, tender, and deliciously garlicky lamb roast that's equally simple and beautiful.

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