35 Traditional French Recipes, From Regional Specialties to Bistro Classics

Bring the best of French cooking to your kitchen with these enduring favorites.

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Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe
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Cara Cormack

French cooking celebrates carefully chosen ingredients and time-honored techniques, creating elegant dishes where simple flavors shine. Here, we’ve gathered a sampling of our traditional French favorites: rustic coq au vin, towering cheese soufflé, crisp-skinned duck confit, and more. Pour yourself a glass of wine and enjoy cooking your way through these classics.

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Boeuf Bourguignon

Boeuf Bourguignon

Food & Wine / Photo by Kelsey Hansen / Food Styling by Lauren McAnelly / Prop Styling by Gabe Greco

A great boeuf bourguignon requires two things: time and technique. An overnight marinade tenderizes the beef, while a low-and-slow braise melts it into succulent perfection.

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Baguette

Baguette

William Dickey / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Tucker Vines

With its crisp crust and tender center, the baguette is perhaps the most quintessentially French menu item. It’s made with just four simple ingredients — five, if you count the requisite smear of best-quality butter.

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Classic Duck Confit

Duck Confit

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Julia Bayless

Confit may sound daunting, but it’s a French preservation technique built on simplicity. Duck is cooked slowly in its own fat for several hours, resulting in meltingly tender meat with rich, concentrated flavor.

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Ratatouille

Ratatouille

Kelsey Hansen / Food Styling by Greg Luna / Prop Styling by Stephanie Hunter

“True ratatouille is a simple dish: rich, tender, and transcendent when made well,” writes cookbook author Rebekah Pepplar. Made with peak-season tomatoes, zucchini, peppers, onions, and eggplant, this iconic vegetable stew distills the flavors of summer into a single bowl.

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French Onion Soup

French Onion Soup

Kelsey Hansen / Food Styling by Lauren McAnelly / Prop Styling by Natalie Ghazali

Chef Ludo Lefebvre’s take on the timeless French onion soup, called “soupe à l’oignon” in France, includes beef stock, sherry, Worcestershire sauce, and a bounty of caramelized onions. Use Emmental or Gruyère cheese to create the golden, gooey topping.

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Tarte Tatin

Tarte Tatin

Morgan Hunt Glaze / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Josh Hoggle

With its caramelized apples and exquisitely buttery crust, this classic French tarte Tatin recipe from Benoît Guichard placed first in the pastry category at the Meilleur Ouvrier de France.

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Coq au Vin

Ina Garten's Coq au Vin

Food & Wine / Photo by Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Priscilla Montiel

This essential French dish translates to “rooster in wine” and is a celebration of rich, hearty flavors, with tender chicken braised in a robust red wine sauce alongside bacon, mushrooms, and onions.

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Best-Ever Cheese Soufflé

Best Cheese Soufflé Recipe

Cara Cormack

Chef Alex Guarnaschelli’s cheese soufflé includes Gruyère and Parmigiano-Reggiano along with a touch of sour cream and dry sherry. Pair it with a vinaigrette-dressed salad and baguette for an elegant lunch.

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Pan Bagnat (Niçoise Salad Sandwich)

Nicoise Salad Sandwich (Pan Bagnat)

Greg DuPree / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Think of pan bagnat as a Niçoise salad made for travel. Its savory tuna juices soak beautifully into the crusty bread, which comes packed with eggs, tomatoes, radishes, and briny olives.

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Poulet Basquaise

Poulet Basquaise

Matt Taylor-Gross / Food Styling by Barrett Washburne

This deeply flavorful braised chicken from France’s Basque Country gets its character from sweet peppers, plenty of onions, white wine, and the gentle heat of piment d’Espelette.

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Grilled Onion Lyonnaise

Grilled Onion Lyonnaise

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Shell Royster

Salade Lyonnaise pairs bitter, crisp frisée with salty bacon, a warm vinaigrette, and a barely cooked poached egg. Justin Chapple puts his spin on the French bistro favorite with sweet grilled torpedo onions for an extra smoky-sweet element.

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Tartiflette

Tartiflette

Greg DuPree / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Thom Driver

Combining the best of a gratin and a casserole, this French Alp dish is equal parts cozy and hearty thanks to a mix of sturdy potatoes, sweet caramelized onions, smoky bacon, and creamy, melty cheese.

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Lobster Thermidor

Lobster Thermidor

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Lydia Pursell

Rich cremini mushrooms in a wine-infused sauce balance the natural sweetness of lobster in this traditional French recipe, with Parmesan cheese creating a golden brown crust.

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Crêpes Suzette

Crepes Suzette

Greg DuPree / Food Styling by Victoria Granof / Prop Styling by Christine Keely

Jacques Pépin’s lacy crêpes are dipped in a buttery, orange-flavored sauce and piled into a skillet before they’re doused in Grand Marnier and Cognac, then flambéed. We can already hear your guests’ oohs and ahhs.

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Classic Pot-au-Feu

Classic pot au feu

Food & Wine / Photo by Carson Downing / Food Styling by Annie Probst / Prop Styling by Addelyn Evans

For this dish, winemaker David Duband braises two cuts of beef — shank and rump roast — with marrow bones and then separately cooks leeks and carrots with more marrow bones until everything is deeply flavorful and tender.

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Spinach and Goat Cheese Quiche

Spinach and Goat Cheese Quiche

Food & Wine / Photo by Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Dickey / Prop Styling by Lydia Pursell

With an all-butter crust, a whole pound of sautéed spinach, and an entire log of crumbled goat cheese, this savory egg custard tart is an absolutely divine addition to any brunch spread.

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Mille-Feuille

Mille Fuille

Food & Wine / Photo by Robby Lozano / Food Styling by Chelesa Zimmer / Prop Styling by Josh Hoggle

Also known as a Napoleon, this decadent stacked French dessert layers on the butter — first in the flaky puff pastry, then in the rich, vanilla-flecked pastry cream.

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Vichyssoise

Vichyssoise

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Thom Driver

Sautéed leeks lend their buttery allium flavor to potatoes and half-and-half for this perfectly rich, velvety soup that’s traditionally served chilled. Crunchy garlic croutons and shaved Pecorino Romano cheese top it off for an especially compelling bowl.

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Kouign Amann

Kouign-amann

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

This buttery, flaky laminated pastry balances a deeply caramelized exterior with plenty of salt and a touch of cinnamon. High-quality European-style butter is the key to recreating this Brittany specialty at home.

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Chicken Chasseur

Chicken Chasseur

Cara Cormack

Simply seasoned pieces of chicken are browned until golden, then simmered with a garlicky, olive-spiked tomato pan sauce and served with crusty baguette for this bold braise from southern France.

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Duck à l’Orange

Jacques Pépin’s Duck à l’Orange

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Julia Bayless

The origins of duck à l’orange are debated, but the dish is closely linked to canard à la bigarade, a French preparation made with bitter Seville oranges. However it evolved, the combination of crisp-skinned duck and bright, bittersweet orange sauce has made it a lasting symbol of French cuisine.

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Sauvignon Blanc–Steamed Mussels with Garlic Toast

Sauvignon Blanc Steamed Mussels with Garlic Toasts

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Called moules marinières in France, these mussels are steamed in Sauvignon Blanc and served in a sauce made from the cooking liquid, butter, and parsley.

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Buckwheat Crêpes

Buckwheat Crepes

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Jennifer Wendorf / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

The Brittany region of France is famous for savory buckwheat crêpes, known locally as galettes. Fill these with salty ham, nutty Gruyère, and a perfectly sunny-side-up egg for the ultimate classic.

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Chicken and Mushroom Fricassee

Chicken and Mushroom Fricassee

Food & Wine / Photo by Brie Goldman / Food Styling by Skyler Meyers / Prop Styling by Alexandria Juhl

Writer and recipe developer Joy Manning’s modern, lightened-up adaptation of chicken fricassee uses just a fraction of the dish’s typical cream without sacrificing flavor. Made with boneless, skinless chicken breasts and plenty of mushrooms, it comes together in half an hour in a single pan.

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Tarte Tropézienne (Brioche Cake with Pastry Cream)

Tarte Tropézienne (Brioche Cake with Pastry Cream)

Christopher Testani / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Seek out high-fat European-style butter to make both the tender brioche and the vanilla pastry cream in this classic Provençal cake topped with crunchy pearl sugar.

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Scallop Grenobloise

Scallop Grenobloise

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Audrey Davis

A specialty of Grenoble in southeastern France, this sauce combines nutty brown butter with lemon, capers, and herbs for a bright, briny contrast to sweet, delicate scallops.

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Chanterelle Omelets with Fines Herbes Sauce

Chanterelle Omelets with Fines Herbes Sauce
© Andrew Purcell

Thomas Keller’s delicate one-egg omelet is a picture of elegant French cooking. The creamy chanterelle filling matches beautifully with an herb sauce made from pureed parsley, chives, chervil, and tarragon.

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Poulet au Vinaigre (Chicken in Vinegar Sauce)

Poulet au Vinaigre
Greg DuPree

This recipe from nouvelle cuisine icon Paul Bocuse was named one of Food & Wine’s 40 best recipes in 2018. Vinegar, tomatoes, and butter transform simple braised chicken into a dish with tender meat and a rich, tangy pan sauce.

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Gargantuan Gougères

Gargantuan Gougeres

© Lucy Schaeffer

Daniel Boulud’s oversized gougères put a dramatic spin on the classic French cheese puff. Made with Gruyère and a touch of piment d’Espelette, these airy pastries are equally suited to an appetizer spread, bread course, or afternoon snack.

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Strip Steak Frites with Béarnaise Butter

Strip Steak Frites with Béarnaise Butter
© Con Poulos

This elegant take on steak frites from chef Andrew Carmellini borrows the signature flavors of béarnaise sauce, pairing seared strip steak with a tarragon- and shallot-infused butter. Tangy fries made from vinegar-brined potatoes complete the classic French bistro-inspired meal.

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Toulouse-Style Cassoulet

Toulouse-Style Cassoulet
© Tina Rupp

Paula Wolfert’s incredible cassoulet is a pork lover’s dream, containing ham hocks, pork shoulder, pork skin, salt pork, pancetta, prosciutto, and French-style fresh pork sausages — plus duck confit.

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Roasted Pepper Pissaladière

Pissaladière

Food & Wine

A Provençal specialty from the Nice region, pissaladière is a rustic flatbread traditionally topped with caramelized onions, olives, and anchovies. Andrew Zimmern’s version adds roasted peppers to the mix, creating a savory, briny dish with plenty of punch.

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Poulet en Croûte

Poulet en Croute

Cedric Angeles

This chicken pot pie, courtesy of a French winemaker, is a simple, comforting one-dish meal perfect for a brisk, wintry day, or when company’s coming. Lean on frozen puff pastry for the golden, flaky crust — look for one made with all butter if possible.

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Brown Butter Sole with Herb Salad

Brown Butter Sole with Herb Salad
© John Kernick

Inspired by the buttery simplicity of sole meunière, this 30-minute recipe from chefs and brothers Michael and Bryan Voltaggio pairs delicate sole with brown butter and fresh herbs.

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Hachis Parmentier

Shepherd's Pie
Abby Hocking

Hachis Parmentier is essentially the French version of shepherd’s pie, where layers of seasoned beef and creamy potatoes are baked until golden brown.

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