25 Ways to Use Vegetable Scraps to Maximize Flavor and Minimize Waste

Stems, stalks, and skins never tasted so good.

Grilled Carrot Tostadas, multiple
Credit:

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Food waste is a drag — for your wallet, the environment, and, in the case of produce, for the farmers who worked so hard to grow it. What’s not a drag? Finding delicious ways to use often-discarded veggie parts that will have you craving what some consider scraps. Blend carrot tops into pesto, toss celery leaves and fennel fronds into salad, puree broccoli stems into a bright vinaigrette, or whip radish and turnip greens into a flavorful butter for spreading on tartines. Keep reading for even more ways to make the most of your vegetables and herbs.

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01 of 25

Carrot Top Pesto

Carrot Top Pesto

Matt Taylor-Gross

"What's the point of buying gorgeous next-level carrots with their long, lacy greens if you're just going to cut those off and toss them in the trash?" asks Chandra Ram. This hand-chopped pesto is a delicious way to reduce food waste. Serve it as a dip, dolloped on a grain bowl or egg dish, or over grilled or roasted meat, vegetables, or fish.

02 of 25

Loaded Baked Potato Gnocchi

Loaded Baked Potato Gnocchi

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Emily Nabors Hall / Prop Styling by Shell Royster

Give homemade potato gnocchi the baked potato treatment by topping it with crispy bacon, crème fraîche, scallions, and shredded cheddar cheese. The leftover potato skins are fried in bacon fat and added to the mix, reducing waste and maximizing flavor.

03 of 25

Corn, Crab, and Shrimp Chowder

Corn Crab and Shrimp Chowder

Cara Cormack

Cream, butter, crabmeat, and shrimp — what's not to like? The game-changing ingredient of this rich chowder from Andrew Zimmern is an easy, 30-minute homemade stock made from the corncobs and shrimp shells.

04 of 25

Shaved Celery and Fennel Salad with Pickled Grapes

Shaved Celery and Fennel Salad with Pickled Grapes Recipe
Marcus Nilsson

Built on a creamy smear of goat cheese, this salad layers vinaigrette-dressed shaved celery and fennel with grapes pickled in muscat vinegar and peppery greens — plus the celery leaves and fennel fronds.

05 of 25

Broccoli, Cauliflower, and Cheddar Soup with Garlic Croutons

Broccoli, Cauliflower, and Cheddar Soup with Garlic Croutons

Food & Wine / Photo by Jen Causey / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Priscilla Montiel

F&W recipe developer Julia Levy brings cauliflower to the broccoli-cheese party, using both the florets and stems of each. Savory garlic croutons pull double duty as a crunchy topping and a thickener, pureed into the soup.

06 of 25

Grilled Carrot Tostadas

Grilled Carrot Tostadas, multiple

Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

For his mouthwatering recipe, James Beard Award-winning chef Edgar Rico piles smoky-sweet grilled carrots over cream cheese-smeared tostadas, then tops them with a verdant mix of carrot greens, fresh herbs, olive oil, red wine vinegar, and date molasses. Salsa macha ties the dish together.

07 of 25

Vegetable Stock

Vegetable Broth-Stock

Food & Wine / Photo by Robby Lozano / Food Styling by Chelesa Zimmer / Prop Styling by Christina Daley

You can, of course, use fresh vegetables to make stock, but why not save scraps in the freezer until you have enough for a pot? Or, use a mix of whole veggies plus peels and end pieces. Skip starchy and cruciferous vegetables, which yield a cloudy, bitter stock.

08 of 25

Mole Verde con Pollo with Corn Tortillas

Mole Verde Con Pollo with Corn Tortillas
Photo by Greg DuPree / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Claire Spollen

Fresh herbs give mole verde its light, vibrant character. Here, Mexico City–based chefs Norma Listman and Saqib Keval pair tender chicken with a nutty, slightly coarse green sauce that utilizes radish greens plus stems of cilantro, parsley, and epazote. Warm corn tortillas are essential for scooping.

09 of 25

Creamy Shrimp Salad

Creamy Shrimp Salad

JENNIFER CAUSEY / FOOD STYLING by EMILY NABORS HALL / PROP STYLING by JULIA BAYLESS

Lemon, Old Bay seasoning, Dijon mustard, and a trio of herbs flavor this mayonnaise-based shrimp salad from food writer Amethyst Ganaway. It uses half a cup of celery leaves in addition to a couple of stalks. Serve alongside crackers for a scoopable appetizer.

10 of 25

Radish Tartines with Green Butter

Radish Tartines with Green Butter
Photo by Christopher Testani / Food Styling by Margaret Monroe Dickey / Prop Styling by Kathleen Cook Varner

Whip radish and turnip greens with sweet butter, garlic, and lemon zest for this silky spread. F&W's Justin Chapple finishes the tartines with crunchy sea salt to pull the flavors into focus.

11 of 25

Spicy Green Chutney

Spicy Green Chutney
Eva Kolenko

Sana Javeri Kadri, founder and CEO of the farm-to-table spice company Diaspora Co., uses just four ingredients plus water and salt to make this fiery green sauce — including lots of cilantro stems. It comes together almost instantly in the blender.

12 of 25

Roasted Broccoli with Broccoli Stem Vinaigrette

Roasted Broccoli with Broccoli Stem Vinaigrette
Charissa Fay

"This is a stem-to-floret dish," notes chef and TV personality Alex Guarnaschelli. Here, she reserves a cup of peeled, thinly sliced stems to puree into a Dijon mustard-spiked vinaigrette to accompany garlicky roasted florets.

13 of 25

Broccoli and Potato Soup

Potato and Broccoli Soup Recipe

Photo by Cara Cormack

A clever puree of potatoes and broccoli stems gives this soup its creamy body; whole florets bring texture and bite. Each bowl is finished with grated Parmesan for extra salty, nutty flavor.

14 of 25

Spice-Roasted Halibut with Herbs and Tahini Salad

Spice Roasted Halibut with Herbs and Tahini Salad
Photo by Victor Protasio / Food Styling by Chelsea Zimmer / Prop Styling by Heather Claire Spollen

Here, chef Reem Assil shares a simple way to extract flavor from tender herb stems: To roast her fish, she places the spice-rubbed fillets over lemon slices topped with cilantro and parsley stems.

15 of 25

Scallop and Apple Tartare

Scallop and Apple Tartare

Jennifer Causey / Food Styling by Victoria Granof / Prop Styling by Karen Olsen

Tart apple and crunchy celery are a great foil for sweet raw sea scallops in this easy appetizer. Not only is the apple left unpeeled, but the recipe also makes use of the celery leaves.

16 of 25

Roasted Radishes with Radish Greens

Roasted Radishes with Radish Greens
© John Kernick

Roasted and mixed with their wilted greens, this recipe from chef Gerard Craft serves up radishes as you've never had them before — crisp-tender, mellow, earthy, and without waste. Butter, salt, and lemon bring richness and balance.

17 of 25

Leek Mac and Cheese

Leek Mac and Cheese
© Lucy Schaeffer

Though it's the light-colored part of leeks that is most prized, this recipe makes use of even the dark, tough greens by sautéing them until they're soft and supple. Once cooked, they're combined with pasta and a delectable Manchego sauce, then baked to golden, bubbling perfection.

18 of 25

Cumin-and-Chile-Braised Collard Green Stems

Cumin-and-Chile-Braised Collard Green Stems
© Con Poulos

Got stems? Justin Chapple's cumin-and-chile-kicked side is the ideal way to use up stems from collards — or any other hardy green like kale, chard, mustard, beet, and more.

19 of 25

No-Waste Veggie Chips

DIY Compost Chips
© Emily Tylman

This is less of a recipe and more of a brilliant idea: Simply fry or bake your veggie scraps until perfectly crisp, sprinkle with salt, and enjoy alone or with your favorite dip.

20 of 25

Summer Vegetable Soup with Carrot Top-Pumpkin Seed Pistou

Summer Vegetable Soup with Carrot Top-Pumpkin Seed Pistou
© Johnny Miller

Vary the vegetables as the seasons change for this tomato-based soup that starts with carrots, fennel, green beans, leek, zucchini, cranberry beans, and ditalini pasta. Use the leafy carrot greens as the base for a vibrant pistou made with garlicky toasted pumpkin seeds, parsley, Parmesan, and olive oil.

21 of 25

Basic Sautéed Greens

Basic Sautéed Greens
© Abby Hocking

If you find yourself with a glut of leftover beet greens after making a beet dish, chef Hugh Acheson will show you how to sauté them for a simple side that's ready in minutes.

22 of 25

Beet-Bean Cheeseburger

Beet-Bean Cheeseburger
BALL & ALBANESE

Here, 2002 F&W Best New Chef Dan Barber ingeniously roasts the pulp that's leftover from juicing beets and carrots for the base of his exceptional veggie burgers, combining it with mushrooms, tofu, kidney beans, spelt, raw celery pulp, toasted almonds, and more to form the patties.

23 of 25

Spaghetti with Radish Greens Pesto

Spaghetti with Radish-Greens Pesto
© Con Poulos

This pesto marries salted pumpkin seeds with radish greens to make a fresh, flavorful sauce. You can also use beet or turnip greens.

24 of 25

Chicago-Style Salsa

Chicago-Style Salsa
© Nicole Franzen

Take your hot dogs to the next level with this crunchy, fresh, and fast salsa that packs half a cup of celery leaves, plus cucumber, tomato, onion, peppers, and sweet pickle relish.

25 of 25

Roasted Beets with Beet Green Salsa Verde

Roasted Beets with Beet Green Salsa Verde
© John Kernick

Chef Tyler Florence uses beets plus their beautiful greens and minced stems to make this fresh, vibrant holiday-worthy side dish.

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